KMID : 1007420210190020035
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Mood and Emotion 2021 Volume.19 No. 2 p.35 ~ p.46
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Relationship between Stress-Coping and Personality in Patients with Bipolar and Depressive Disorders
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Lim Hyun-Ju
Moon Eun-Soo Suh Hwa-Gyu Yang Sun-Kyeong Park Je-Min Lee Byung-Dae Lee Young-Min Jeong Hee-Jeong Kim Soo-Yeon Lee Kang-Yoon Chung Young-In
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Abstract
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Background: Personality might be one of the important factors related to stress-coping in mood disorders. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between personality and stress-coping strategies in patients with bipolar and depressive disorders.
Methods: A total of 195 patients diagnosed with bipolar and depressive disorders according to the criteria mentioned in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders¡¯ 5th edition were included. Pearson¡¯s correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to analyze the relationship between personality, measured by Temperament and Character Inventory and NEO-Five Factor Inventory, and coping strategies, measured by Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations.
Results: Self-directedness was reported to be positively associated with task-oriented coping in bipolar disorders, and harm avoidance was negatively associated with task-oriented coping in depressive disorders. Beck Depression Inventory score, neuroticism, and extroversion were found to be positively associated with emotion-oriented coping in bipolar disorders, and neuroticism was positively associated with emotion-oriented coping in depressive disorders. Extroversion was reported to be positively associated with avoidance-oriented coping in bipolar disorders, and extroversion, novelty seeking, and reward dependence were positively associated with avoidance-oriented coping in depressive disorders.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the relationship between personality and stress-coping strategies may vary based on the type of mood disorder that is diagnosed. The interaction between personality and stress-coping might be considered for the modification of coping strategies in mood disorders.
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KEYWORD
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Bipolar disorder, Coping skills, Depressive disorder, Personality
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